Showing posts with label LGBT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LGBT. Show all posts

Friday, January 6, 2017

New Year, Same Me (but continuing to grow)

With the flip of the calendar, we entered into a new year. What will 2017 hold for you? I know that 2017 means not only a new year, but also some uncertainties as we also enter into a new political atmosphere. There are many unknowns, as well as some things that have been presented by the incoming leader, which may not be in everyone’s best interest. I also have a few health issues such as fibromyalgia, IBS, diverticular disease, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disorder, and small fiber neuropathy to name a few. 

Some days, my symptoms make it hard to do much of anything, including wearing clothes due to allodynia which is a symptom that is associated with fibromyalgia. I am just glad that I get to work from home, where there is no dress code. Other days, I am able to push through any discomfort present and take the dogs on long walks (between 5-7 miles). However, it is frustrating at times, because on the days where I do not feel capable of moving due to pain and/or fatigue, the dogs still want to have their outings and I know that movement is essential to my mental and physical health.

With all of these unknowns as we enter into the New Year, it is important to identify the areas that you have control over in your own life. For me, this reminder can help to gain perspective and alleviate some of the anxiety that sometimes arises in times of uncertainty. One area of my life that is within my control is my educational pursuits. My newest course opened up today, with the course officially starting on Monday. I have been attending graduate school since 2012 and currently have a 3.828 GPA and have three courses left until I graduate with my MS in Clinical Psychology with a specialty in Applied Research. 

I could have graduated a lot earlier, but after completing all of my coursework and residencies that were a part of my previous academic program, I transitioned over from mental health counseling to clinical psychology since my heart and passion truly come alive in the research realm. This term I am taking Multicultural Perspectives in Human Behavior, which is a 10-week course and will require me to complete weekly discussion posts and three assignments, with the final project consisting of a project that spans between 24-30 pages on diversity and multicultural considerations within my specialty of applied research as it applies to clinical psychology. 

I see this as my opportunity to delve deeper into understanding the challenges faced by minorities within the military population. This may include racial, gender, and sexual orientation aspects as they apply to members of the military. I am sure that I will be able to fill all 30 pages by pursuing this topic, while at the same time becoming more aware of the challenges that may exist when providing clinical psychology services and conducting research on this very important population within society.


Although I have said it in the past, this time I will work on the discussion posts before they are due, which will mean carving out part of my time to work ahead, ensuring that no matter how I feel, I will be able to have all of my initial discussion posts ready to post ahead of time. This will also help to ensure that I am not rushed or pressed for time, which is always a possibility when it comes to my life, as I wear many hats: mom to five rescue dogs, housekeeper, freelance writer, graduate student, spoonie, library resource assistant, and an all-around get shit done type of person. There is also a new venture that has presented itself, which is an extension on a project I had worked on in the past. All very exciting stuff and easy to become overwhelmed. Fingers crossed that I am able to pull it all off!

Friday, May 3, 2013

A little discussion on sexual orientation


Sexual Orientation
            Over 1,500 animal species participate in homosexual behavior (http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx), yet humans seem to be the only species who seems to have an issue with sexual practices that stray from the “norm” of heterosexuality. The idea of sex for purely procreation reasons is an outdated one, yet it still seems to infiltrate many social media outlets and even politicians debate the morality of same-sex relationships.
            The sexual continuum, as suggested by Kinsey, Pomeroy, and Martin (1948) suggests that sexuality is even more complex than many realize. The Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale consists of a range from 0 (exclusively heterosexual), to 6 (exclusively homosexual), with a myriad of degrees of sexual preferences located along the scale. The scale portrays just how intricate individual sexuality can be, and just like humans, varies greatly.
            Another, and a bit more complicated way of measuring sexuality is the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid. While it does share the varying degrees of sexuality like in the Kinsey Scale, the Klein takes into account several different variables of interest. These include sexual attraction, sexual behavior, sexual fantasies, emotional preference, social preference, heterosexual/homosexual lifestyle, and self identification (Klein, 1993). Additionally, the Grid takes into consideration the past, present, and ideal sexual identity categories of the individual, thus indicating that in some, sexuality is fluid.
Legal and Ethical Considerations of Homosexual Clients
            In theory, mental health workers should treat every client like a human being, allowing full access to the quality care they deserve. However, this has not always been the case, which has led to legal implications for those who refuse to offer services to homosexual clients. A student in the counseling program at Eastern Michigan Universtiy was expelled from her program due to her refusal to counsel a gay client in 2009 (http://abovethelaw.com/tag/julea-ward/). However, a recently proposed bill in Tennessee (HB 1185) would prohibit universities from taking disciplinary actions against students in counseling programs who refuse to see LGBT clients, citing religious objections (http://openstates.org/tn/bills/108/HB1185/documents/TND00022457/). So, it appears that counselors can in some cases legally refuse to offer services to clients who identify as LGBT, but it still remains unethical, as the refusal to treat can in some cases, inflict more harm (Hermann & Herlihy, 2006).
Multicultural Competency and Sexual Orientation
            Multicultural competency addresses all aspects of who a person is, which encompasses their heritage, racial background, religious affiliation, and their sexuality. While there may be some counselors who object to same-sex relationships based on their own beliefs, there are steps that they can take to better prepare them to offer assistance to a wider variety of clients. Such steps include class activities, discussions, and continual learning in a safe environment (Charles, Thomas, & Thornton, 2005). Neglecting to include sexual orientation in multicultural training is a disgrace, especially within the marriage and family therapy (MFT), as not all couples that seek counseling are heterosexual.
References
1,500 animal species practice homosexuality. (2006, October 23). Retrieved from http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx
Charlés, L. L., Thomas, D., & Thornton, M. L. (2005). Overcoming bias toward same-sex couples: A case study from inside an MFT ethics classroom. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy31(3), 239-249. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2005.tb01566.x
Hermann, M. A., & Herlihy, B. R. (2006). Legal and ethical implications of refusing to counsel homosexual clients. Journal of Counseling and Development84(4), 414-418.
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.
Klein, F. (1993). The bisexual option. New York: Harrington Park Press.
Lat, D. (2012, February 6). Julea Ward « Above the law: A legal web site – News, commentary, and opinions on law firms, lawyers, law schools, law suits, judges and courts + career resources. Retrieved from http://abovethelaw.com/tag/julea-ward
Open States (n.d.). Bill Text - HB 1185 - Tennessee 108th Regular Session (2013-2014). Retrieved from http://openstates.org/tn/bills/108/HB1185/documents/TND00022457/